QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS

A Range Of Trading

Trading In A Sideways Market

by Anthony Trongone, PhD, CFP, CTA


When the markets are trading in a narrow range, you are likely to become susceptible to emotional trading. But if you follow the emerging patterns of a sideways market, you can trade successfully.

Without a thorough understanding of how a sideways market functions, trading in such a featureless environment can easily diminish the assets in your portfolio. You can achieve some success from trading without adequate knowledge; unfortunately, it will come without the benefit of sound planning. Although you may realize that your trading is emotionally driven, your sporadic successes will reinforce your desire to continue. And since emotional distractions are detrimental to clear reasoning, it is necessary for you to supplant these emotional impulses with a constructive strategy, one that will allow you to form your decisions from emerging price patterns.

This article follows the performance of the triple Qs (QQQ) when prices begin falling after entering the upper range (resistance), or recover from the lower portion of the trading range (support). After establishing a holding pattern, it can take days for prices to come within either a supporting or resisting price range; therefore, much of your trading will take place somewhere between these boundaries. Unfortunately, the literature on how the technician should navigate within this middle terrain is inconclusive.

PRICING BACKGROUND

The analysis begins with an opening price of $37.156 on January 29, 2004. During the previous 115 trading days, the average opening price hadn't gone above $37.70 or below $34.052.

With an average daily trading volume of 102.7 million shares, the Qs are a good representation of investor psychology. They represent the intraday movements of the Nasdaq 100 price index; however, they trade as a single security, which allows investors to participate in the collective performance of a portfolio of companies.

With such diversification, a large percentage decline in a particular company has a less dramatic impact on the Qs. There are, however, more compelling incentives for trading the triple Qs, such as smaller spreads, a longer trading session, and the ability to take a short position on a downtick. Finally, since it has an almost perfect correlation with the mini -- Nasdaq 100 futures, trading can take place throughout the night.
 


FIGURE 1: THREE PRICE ZONES OF A SIDEWAYS MARKET. The high, middle, and low zones are derived using the mean and standard deviations.


  ...Continued in the December issue of Technical Analysis of STOCKS & COMMODITIES


Excerpted from an article originally published in the December 2004 issue of Technical Analysis of STOCKS & COMMODITIES magazine. All rights reserved. © Copyright 2004, Technical Analysis, Inc.



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